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Convert between Exponential and Logarithmic Equations Solutions

  • Exponential equations and logarithmic equations are    inverses    of one another.
  • To define exponential and logarithmic equations:
    logby=xbx=y
    • b is called the    base    and b>0, b1.
    • x is called the    power    or exponent. 
    • y is called the    argument    or the answer and  y>0.
Note

Note: When working with logarithms, y will be referred to as the argument, so it is not confused with a solved value(s).

  •    Converting    an exponential equation to a logarithmic equation, and vice versa, allows you to work with both exponential and logarithmic equations.
  • When working with logs, think:    b    multiplied by itself    x    times results in    y   .
  • In words, “base b raised to the x power    equals    y” and “log base b of y    equals    x
Convert equation from exponential to logarithmic Convert equation from logarithmic to exponential
bx=ylogby=x logby=xbx=y
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Example 1

Convert each equation to the equivalent logarithmic form.


  1. 6413=4

log644=13

  1. 25=32 

log232=5

Example 2

Convert each equation to the equivalent exponential form.

  1. log832=53

853=32

  1. log381=4

34=81

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