Evaluating a Composition of Functions Solutions

  • As with combinations, you can evaluate functions using:

    • a    graph   
    • a    given value   
    • an    expression    
  • Remember that    continuous    functions extend infinitely, meaning that a composition’s solution may lie    outside    the visible graph.
  • In these instances, use    substitution    to algebraically evaluate a composition of functions for given values or expressions.

Example 3

Nancy and Sam want to purchase a $1100 refrigerator from a store that allows them to stack coupons. Nancy found a $150 off coupon, and Sam found a 15% off coupon. What composition of applying the coupons will result in the lowest purchase price?

x: price
Let f(x) = x – 150
Let g(x) = (1.00 – 0.15)(x) = 0.85(x)

 fg1100=f0.851100=f935=935150fg1100=785

gf1100=g1100150=g950=0.85950gf1100=807.50

Nancy and Sam should apply the 15% off coupon and then a $150 off coupon for the lowest price.

Example 4

Evaluate: bac4

ax=3x+2bx=x2+x

bac4=b3c4+2=b34c+2= 34c+22+34c+2= 34c+234c+2+34c+2=916c2+64c+64c+4+34c+2=916c2+154c+6

Note

You may also have solved in this way:

bac4=3x+22+3x+2= 9x2+12x+4+3x+2=9x2+15x+6bac4=9c42+15c4+6 =916c2+154c+6

Example 5

Evaluate. Use the graph or evaluate algebraically.

 jx=x234kx=3x+2

jk0=jk0=j2=4

Note

from the graph

kj0=k0234kj0=k12               k12=312+2=38

Note

graph + algebraic

 jk23=j323+2=j0 jk23=12

Note

algebraic + graph

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