Domain and Range Solutions

  • A    relation    represents the relationship between    two    variables, x and y.
  • A relation can be expressed as:
    • 
a set of    ordered pairs   .
    • a table of    values   .
    • 
a    graph    on a coordinate plane.
  • 
The    domain    is the set of all possible x-coordinates.
  • The    range    is the set of all possible y-coordinates.
  • 
The domain and range are written in set brackets {  } in    ascending    order with no repeated values.
  • The domain is analyzed to determine if a relation is a    function   .
  • When no domain values are    repeated   , the relation is also a function.

Example 1

Given the graph of the relation, list the set of ordered pairs that make up the relation (Q). Then provide the domain and range of the relation.

Q:{(–5, 3), (–2, –1), (–1, 2), (0, 0), (2, 0), (2, 5)}


Domain: {–5, –2, –1, 0, 2}

Range: {–1, 0, 2, 3, 5}

This is not a function because the domain has repeated values.

Image1

Example 2

Name the domain and range for the given relation.

P:{(–12, 8), (–8, 8), (–8, –8), (4, 2), (4, –8), (8, 8)}

Domain: {–12, –8, 4, 8}           

Range: {–8, 2, 8}

This is    not    a function because the domain has repeated values.

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